|  But, what is the sweetest tradition in this season? Children, we all know, love candy. If you dared ask them, most 
			children would swear they could live on candy. And apparently they 
			are correct. Don't the ubiquitous "they" say that of all the food 
			groups you could choose from, you could survive on a chocolate bar? Who doesn't have a winter holiday memory with candy in it? Candy 
			canes or dishes of sweetened nuts can be found in nearly every home. If you are over age 40, maybe you remember the days when you 
			received a mixed package at school, or after an event, with hard 
			candies, nuts in the shell, oranges, apples, a box of Cracker Jacks 
			with a prize, and always a peppermint candy stick or cane.  This might be presented in a simple brown paper bag handed out 
			when exiting on the last day of school before Christmas. Or it might 
			be a chock-full red mesh sock, big enough to fit a giant, also 
			handed out at the door when leaving a big party. The larger socks 
			might even have brightly colored, foil-wrapped chocolates in Santa 
			shapes or gold coins, or chocolate creams, whole candy bars, or 
			small boxes of candies, such as Milk Duds or chocolate-covered 
			mints. 
			 Hmmm, interesting that these bundles of sweets with enough 
			calories to fuel a rocket ship were always bestowed when children 
			were headed out the door.  For centuries, people have made candies and given them as gifts. 
			Whether homemade or store-bought, candy is one of the favorite gifts 
			in this holiday season.  When it is homemade, it conveys a special message. People know 
			that they were being thought of kindly and for an extended period of 
			time, as the special sweet took some time to make and to be 
			packaged. Ask any Logan County Board member. For years now, all during 
			their December meeting, board members' eyes stray to the package 
			with their name on it that sits in front of each person. It sort of 
			looks like enjoyable torment as the meeting wears on because no one 
			will open their box during the meeting. But they all know what is in 
			it. If you watch carefully, at some point you will catch the corners 
			of each person's mouth curl upward for a grin as they glimpse that 
			box.  What's in the box, they all know, is the famous homemade fudge 
			made by JoAnne Marlin, made especially for each and every one of 
			them. Across the street in the Lincoln City Council chambers, the same 
			has been going on for years. Aldermen look forward to seeing and 
			tasting what Marilyn Armbrust has prepared for them as a holiday 
			treat. Mrs. Armbrust does something different each year. It's always 
			cute, cheerful and scrumptious. But, typically, the aldermen get 
			cookies. So, that's a different story. If you have not tried making candy before, candy recipes are easy 
			to find online.  Before you begin, here are a few basic tips: 
						
						Use a heavy pan for any recipe that calls for heating or 
					cooking.
						Use a candy thermometer, even if the recipe gives cooking 
					time in minutes. Use the guide on the thermometer to decide 
					the temperature.
						Use a timer.
						If it says to stop stirring at some point, don't stir 
					again. Even a grain of sugar from the side of the pot can 
					cause crystallizing, and the candy becomes grainy instead of 
					smooth. 
			
			 
						
						If you are beating egg whites for stiffness, be sure all 
					the utensils, beaters and the bowl are free of any grease or 
					oil, and it helps if everything in this process is chilled 
					first. 
						Generally speaking, it is better to avoid high-humidity 
					days, but especially if you are making recipes that require 
					stiffly beaten eggs whites and sugar, which is to provide 
					volume.
						When beating sugar into egg whites, add sugar steadily 
					and gradually; don't just dump.
						In candy making, ingredient substitutions are common, but 
					you will want to follow the process directions closely. 
						Allow yourself plenty of time. This should be fun.
						And, most important to remember, if it doesn't turn out 
					right, don't tell anybody. You've made a new recipe and it 
					tastes just as good. Candy making can call for some quick and timely actions. So, you 
			will want to get completely organized before you begin.  Set out all the measuring instruments, utensils, thermometer, 
			bowls and pans, and the ingredients you will be using. Prepare your 
			final containers, which may be buttered or oiled cake pans, or 
			cookie sheets or boxes lined with parchment or wax papers.  Setup for the final product usually takes some time, so it's 
			better to have it done before you start. Read through the recipe a couple of times to become familiar with 
			what you will be doing and to see if there is any setup you will 
			want to do before starting, such as if you would need to set a hot 
			pan into a pan of cold water. Or, you might need extra space in the 
			final steps, such as if you are to be pulling taffy, which takes 
			lots of room and scissors.  OK, you've picked your recipe, you have everything ready to go. 
			Now it's time to turn on your favorite holiday music and enjoy 
			starting a new tradition. Here is a recipe you might try. Christmas Butter Fudge is made 
			with simple ingredients. It was taken from an old candy book. How 
			old? The book has a recipe from Lady Bird Johnson when her husband 
			was president of the United States, and another recipe is from Mrs. 
			Otto Kerner when her husband was governor of Illinois.  
			[to top of second column] | 
 So, this recipe is at least 50 years old. Considering the year, 
			where it calls for milk, that probably means you will want whole 
			milk. Today, people drink lower-fat milk, which might not be good 
			for fudge. You might try using either evaporated or condensed milk 
			as a substitute if you don't have whole milk on hand. This fudge can be dressed up for the holidays with nuts or 
			candied fruit, according to your taste. Its simple base allows you 
			to use your imagination to create your own unique look and taste.
			 Christmas Butter Fudge  4 cups sugar2 cups milk
 1 stick butter
 1/4 teaspoon salt
 1 teaspoon vanilla
 Optional to mix in or place on top: 1/4 cup finely chopped candied cherriesor candied fruit
 1/4 cup blanched pistachios
 Combine sugar, milk, butter and salt in a large saucepan; bring 
			to boil, stirring constantly until sugar is dissolved. Continue to cook over medium heat, stirring occasionally until 
			thermometer reaches 236 degrees. Remove from heat and set the pan in another pan of cold water. Do 
			not stir or beat until the mixture has cooled to lukewarm. Add vanilla and beat until candy becomes thick, creamy and loses 
			its shine. When it begins to set up (take a firmer form), if nuts or 
			candied fruit are desired, quickly fold those in. Pour into a buttered 8-by-8-inch pan. When firm, cut into squares. Leave plain or dress each square 
			with chopped candied fruit; candied, zest or slivered curls of 
			lemon, orange or lime rinds; a pecan or walnut half; chopped 
			peanuts; shaved chocolate curls; sprinkle with cocoa or dried 
			espresso powder; or how about a chocolate-covered espresso bean on 
			some of the squares.  You can dress this up by placing individual fudge squares in a 
			paper candy cup, place in a box and add holiday-colored, 
			candy-covered almonds or peanut M&M's between papered pieces. 
			
			 Here are a few suggested websites that offer traditional candy 
			recipes and new twists on old favorites. One of the advantages to 
			online recipe sites is that some provide reader comments, which can 
			be quite helpful in candy making. All Recipes Martha Stewart 
				
				http://www.marthastewart.com/275140/homemade-holiday-candy/@center/
 276958/holiday-entertaining#_
 You can count on Martha Stewart for wonderful recipes and great 
			presentation.
 This year she's worked up some sensational brittles of all sorts, a 
			couple of delectable chocolate truffles — ever considered an Earl 
			Grey tea truffle? — or how about making old-fashioned pulled 
			peppermint candy sticks, pralines, fudges or toffee. Of course, 
			Martha will show you how to gift wrap or package these for the most 
			stunning presentation also.
 For more traditional 
			tastes, try Southern foods for more terrific holiday candy recipes. If candy making doesn't appeal to you, you can't go wrong with a 
			trip into a good candy store. At Abe's in Lincoln, Helen Rainforth 
			has ordered in from all her favorite candy makers — Godiva, Long 
			Grove, Ghiradelli and Abdallah, which offer high-quality candies and 
			chocolates.  The store is most popular for its caramel corn, cheese and 
			buttered popcorn that are made fresh on the premises daily and ready 
			to go in your choice of tin for the perfect gift. There are also all the newest and best gourmet products, such as 
			soup starters, condiments, coffees, teas, and many more great food 
			gift or party items to choose from. Bear in mind that when you give someone candy, you may be held 
			liable for continuing a new "sweet memory." 
[By JAN YOUNGQUIST] 
 
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