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			 Four indictments and a criminal complaint unsealed on Monday 
			include accusations that sheriff's deputies subjected inmates and 
			visitors at two downtown Los Angeles lockups to unjustified beatings 
			or detentions and tried to cover up their wrongdoing. 
 			The highest-ranking officials charged in the probe were two 
			sheriff's lieutenants — one who oversaw the department's Operation 
			Safe Jails Program and another who was assigned to the internal 
			criminal investigations bureau, prosecutors said.
 			The pair were among seven accused in one indictment of conspiring to 
			obstruct a 2011 federal investigation into allegations of excessive 
			force and the smuggling of contraband by jail deputies in exchange 
			for bribes.
 			The indictment says the two lieutenants and others went so far as to 
			try to prevent contact between federal investigators and an inmate 
			informant after his cover was blown, altering records to make it 
			appear the informant had been released from jail, then re-booking 
			him under false names. 			
			
			 
 			Two separate indictments charged several sheriff's deputies with 
			various civil rights violations, accusing some of using unjustified 
			force against inmates, then trying to cover up the abuse, and others 
			with the wrongful detention of various jail visitors, including an 
			Austrian diplomat and her husband.
 			Additionally, two other cases described by federal prosecutors as 
			"spinoff" investigations led to mortgage-fraud charges against three 
			other deputies — all brothers. A fourth deputy was indicted 
			separately on weapons charges.
 			U.S. Attorney Andre Birotte Jr told a news conference that 16 of the 
			defendants were arrested on Monday and two others were expected to 
			turn themselves in shortly. He said the investigation was 
			continuing.
 			"SAD DAY" FOR DEPARTMENT
 			Sheriff Lee Baca, whose 10,000-member department oversees the county 
			jail system, said his agency cooperated with the FBI in its probe, 
			adding that "while the indictments were not unexpected, it is 
			nonetheless a sad day for this department." 			"We do not tolerate misconduct by any deputies," Baca said. "This 
			department is grounded in its core values, namely to perform our 
			duties with respect for the dignity of all people and the integrity 
			to do what is right and fight wrongs." 
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 			The arrests come more than a year after a blue-ribbon commission 
			blamed Baca for failing to halt what the panel called a persistent 
			pattern of excessive force against inmates by his deputies, dating 
			back years.
 			Baca embraced a series of reforms recommended by the panel but 
			declined to step down from his post, as some critics had urged.
 			A separate report released by the American Civil Liberties Union in 
			2011 cited the sheriff's department for a number of abuses, 
			including a finding that some deputies had formed gangs that 
			encouraged assaults against inmates.
 			In a statement announcing the criminal charges, Birotte said his 
			investigation found that the alleged abuses "did not take place in a 
			vacuum — in fact they demonstrated behavior that had become 
			institutionalized."
 			But Birotte declined to comment when asked whether federal 
			authorities had any evidence that Baca or others in the upper 
			echelons of his department were aware of the misconduct charged in 
			the indictments.
 			"I'm not here to discuss anything other than the charges here 
			today," he said.
 			The Los Angeles County jail system ranks as the largest in the 
			nation, housing some 18,000 inmates.
 			(Reporting by Steve Gorman; editing by Cynthia Johnston, Diane Craft 
			and Jackie Frank) 
			[© 2013 Thomson Reuters. All rights 
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