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			 Chatah, 62, a Sunni Muslim, was also a critic of Lebanon's Shi'ite 
			Hezbollah movement and an adviser to former Prime Minister Saad 
			al-Hariri. 
 			His killing occurred three weeks before the long-delayed opening of 
			a trial of five Hezbollah suspects indicted for the February 2005 
			bombing which killed former prime minister Rafik al-Hariri, Saad's 
			father, and 21 other people.
 			Hezbollah has denied involvement in the 2005 attack. Preliminary 
			U.N. investigations implicated Syrian officials.
 			A tweet posted on his Twitter account less than an hour before the 
			blast accused the Shi'ite movement of trying to take control of the 
			country.
 			"Hezbollah is pressing hard to be granted similar powers in security 
			and foreign policy matters that Syria exercised in Lebanon for 15 
			years," the tweet read.
 			The explosion sent shock waves among residents and emptied the 
			streets in downtown where people, seeking a respite from recent 
			turmoil, had ventured out to enjoy the Christmas and New Year 
			holiday period. 			
			
			 
 			The conflict in neighboring Syria has polarized Lebanon and 
			ratcheted up sectarian tensions. Hezbollah has sent fighters to 
			Syria to fight alongside Assad, who comes from the Alawite sect, a 
			heterodox offshoot of Shi'ite Islam.
 			Some of the Sunni Syrian rebel groups are linked to al Qaeda, which 
			is also seeking to topple Assad.
 			Former minister Marwan Hamadeh, who survived a car bombing in 2004, 
			told Al Arabiya television: "Hezbollah will not be able to rule 
			Lebanon, no matter how much destruction it causes or blood it 
			spills".
 			CAR WRECKED
 			Sources at the explosion site said Chatah was on his way to attend a 
			meeting at Hariri's headquarters when the explosion tore through his 
			car. Hariri himself has stayed away from Lebanon for more than two 
			years, fearing for his safety.
 			A Reuters witness at the scene said his car was "totally destroyed, 
			it is a wreck." Chatah's identity card, torn and charred, was found 
			inside his car.
 			Iran, which backs Hezbollah, came under attack in Beirut last month. 
			On November 19, two suicide bombings rocked the embassy compound in 
			Lebanon, killing at least 25 people including an Iranian cultural 
			attache and hurling bodies and burning wreckage across a 
			debris-strewn street.
 			
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			A Lebanon-based al Qaeda-linked group, the Abdullah Azzam Brigades, 
			claimed responsibility and threatened further attacks unless Iran 
			withdraws forces from Syria, where they have backed Assad's 
			2-1/2-year-old war against rebels.
 			The sound of Friday's blast was heard across the city at around 9:40 
			a.m. (0740 GMT) and a plume of black smoke was seen rising in the 
			downtown business and hotel district. It shattered glass in nearby 
			apartment blocks and damaged restaurants, coffee shops and offices 
			in the chic district of downtown Beirut.
 			"I heard a huge explosion and saw a ball of fire and palls of black 
			smoke. We run out of our offices to the streets," said Hassan 
			Akkawi, who works in a finance company nearby.
 			"The explosion caught motorists driving in the morning rush hour 
			here. There was terror and panic among residents. There was a big 
			ball of fire and panic everywhere and then we learned that Chatah 
			was the target," said Adel-Raouf Kneio.
 			Minutes after the blast ambulances were seen taking victims from the 
			area. A restaurant and a coffee shop were destroyed in the blast, 
			and several cars were on fire, the witness said. There was glass 
			everywhere and the acrid smell of explosives filled the air.
 			Much of Beirut went into lockdown following the explosion, with 
			police blocking off roads across the city.
 			After a series of explosions in the capital and in the northern city 
			of Tripoli, the Lebanese army had stepped up security measures ahead 
			of Christmas and New Year, fearing further attacks.
 			(Additional reporting by Mariam Karouny and Dominic Evans) 
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