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				 "I think there were a lot of people who expected us to fall 
				on our face with this program," Gelb told Reuters. 
 				Seven years later, and with an anticipated 3 million viewers 
				seeing about a dozen Met opera broadcasts this year in cinemas 
				in 64 countries, Gelb says he has proved the doubters wrong.
 				The Met's broadcasts have created a new market for live cinema 
				broadcasts of dance, opera, plays and orchestral performances by 
				a raft of arts institutions, from the Royal Opera to the Bolshoi 
				to the Berlin Philharmonic which is airing its New Year's Eve 
				concert this year featuring Chinese piano soloist Lang Lang.
 				Gelb thinks a large part of the broadcasts' allure is the fact 
				they are live, that anything can happen and, at least in opera, 
				it underscores the "gladiatorial" aspect of these highly trained 
				singers giving their all on stage, now to audiences far beyond 
				the boundaries of the opera house.
 				Here is what else he had to say about how the live broadcasts 
				have helped the Met's finances, are a plus when trying to engage 
				the top singers and may even be helping to bring down the 
				average age of the opera audience: 				
				
				 
 				Q: There are a lot of costs associated with these 
				broadcasts, which cost about $1 million each, so how does it 
				work out financially?
 				A: The business plan I had for it is that it would make a 
				modest profit so from a financial point of view it has exceeded 
				those expectations significantly. But, at the same time, we were 
				very fortunate that it did because if it hadn't we would be in 
				trouble right now, and in fact we're always in trouble 
				financially because the cost structure of opera is ridiculously 
				challenging and so the fact that we have quadrupled our paying 
				audience with all the attendees around the world who are seeing 
				the Met in movie theatres has been a huge help
 				Q: What do the singers make of them?
 				A: It makes our casting easier because we are competing with the 
				other top opera houses for top stars and opera stars know if 
				they come and sing at the Met it's kind of one stop shopping 
				because they can perform on the stage of the Met and be seen by 
				an audience of 300,000 to 350,000 people ... There are 
				subscriptions being sold in the Arctic Circle in Tromso, Norway, 
				to see the Met and the same is true in Buenos Aires or Mexico 
				City or St. Petersburg.
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			 Q: It is different watching the live 
			broadcast in a cinema, rather than the opera house, isn't it? A: I certainly don't want to replace the 
			experience of going to the Met and seeing it in the opera house but 
			what the cameras can offer, particularly in a comedy like (Verdi's) 
			"Falstaff" which is a brilliant production ... and relies on a lot 
			of cameras that when seen in close up really works ... I realized in 
			the briefcase that Ford, disguised as Fontana, brings in to give to 
			Falstaff they were bundles of dollar bills which I noticed at the 
			last second so we changed them to $100 bills - that's the kind of 
			detail you have to look out for in High Definition (HD).
 			Q: You've been quoted as saying the Met lost some 25,000 
			subscribers, mostly from the New York City suburban area, who 
			apparently are going to their local cinemas instead of the opera 
			house. Do the broadcasts risk causing trouble from their success? A: If you look deeper into those numbers a 
			lot of those are really the older audience and we're really 
			providing a service to those who may not have the physical means to 
			get to get to New York anymore - we're extending the lifespan of 
			opera lovers in a way.
 			Q: And are you reaching younger people too?
 			A: When I took over the Met, the average age of our audience was 
			65-years-old and a market survey showed them ageing at the rate of 
			one year per year so it was heading toward extinction. We managed to 
			reverse that trend. The average is a few years younger, I think it 
			is 59 or 61, but it has gotten slightly younger and certainly HD is 
			part of that. In some places the audience in the movie theatres is 
			older than the audience opera house now but in other places it is 
			younger. I know in Paris our French distributor Gaumont Pathe says 
			that the audiences in Paris are very young. I think there and in 
			Germany the audiences are quite young. Overall ... we've stopped the 
			ageing of the audience. Obviously we can't stop people from getting 
			old but we've stopped the increasingly elderly attendance.
 			(Editing by Alison Williams)
 
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