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			 LDN
			Spring 2013 Home Improvement Magazine
			 
            Creating a distinctive and functional area in a small outdoor space 
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            [May 06, 2013] 
            When Diane Springer moved into 
			her mother's house on Tremont Street in Lincoln last year, she knew 
			some things had to change. The house had been in the family for 
			years, and other than a room addition on the first floor, nothing 
			had changed. The yard in back of the house also was the same as it 
			had been for decades. She decided that a project updating the 
			interior and exterior was in order. | 
        
            |  The front yard is a large area of grass extending to the street. The 
			very small yard areas in back and on the side were another matter. 
			The house has a door midway on the side between front and back. The 
			area outside this door was dirt that turned to mud with even a small 
			amount of rain. Because the house shaded this area, grass would not grow. As the 
			side yard progressed to the back, it sloped downhill. Farther back, 
			a door opened off the new addition close to the stand-alone garage. 
			This area was mostly broken concrete slabs that just looked 
			unsightly.  Where the original house and the new addition joined is a small 
			alcove. Across the back of the house, a broken sidewalk extended to 
			the side street. Springer knew she wanted to create a personal space 
			on the side and back of the house. She also knew it was time to call 
			the experts.  She first contacted Lorrie Paige of Bee's Landscaping. After some 
			preliminary discussions, Paige took detailed measurements and then 
			went back to her office and began to draft a plan for the back and 
			side yard.  Paige has over 27 years in the landscaping business and has 
			worked all over central Illinois. She currently has a commission at 
			Lake of the Ozarks.  
			 Paige hand-draws each new job she receives. After completing the 
			original concept, she gets together with the client to see if she is 
			headed in the right direction. In Springer's case, Paige proposed a 
			paver patio, an area created by using a brick that resembles the 
			ones used on some of Lincoln's original streets. Once she received 
			the go-ahead for the project, the hard work began.  Paige's design called for removal of the back sidewalk, breaking 
			up and removing the broken concrete slabs and grading the dirt area. 
			She determined that the slope from the side door to the area near 
			the back door was too great to create a one-level area with paver 
			bricks. Her design called for a level area next to the side door and 
			extending a few feet to the back, and then one step down to the rest 
			of the patio.  Even though the area is fairly compact, the necessary preliminary 
			work before the bricks were installed was monumental. The old 
			concrete slab had to be broken with a sledgehammer and hauled off in 
			a wheelbarrow. Then the entire area had to be excavated 6 inches. 
			The 6-inch excavation uncovered old tree stumps. And then -- you 
			guessed it -- those had to be cut out of the ground and carted off.
			 Once the two areas were excavated to grade, then 2 inches of CA6, 
			a type of small gravel, was hand-carted in. The area did not allow 
			for Paige's truck to back in and dump the gravel. Wheelbarrows were 
			used to haul the heavy rock from the street. After the rock was 
			placed and thoroughly packed, 2 inches of sand was placed on top of 
			the rock. Only after the sand was leveled exactly could the paver 
			bricks be installed.  The design of the bricks was like a jigsaw puzzle, and Paige 
			placed each one herself while on her hands and knees. After the 
			bricks were in place in the correct pattern with the 
			different-colored bricks just so, very fine white silica sand was 
			poured over the entire area to fill the tiny spaces between the 
			bricks. All of this strenuous hand labor was happening during the 
			hottest days of the summer. "I had to knock off early on several days. It was just too hot," 
			said Paige. 
			 [to top of second 
            column] | 
             While work progressed on the paver patio, Springer began thinking 
			about the small outdoor alcove created by the original house and the 
			addition. She thought about that area as a small personal space that 
			could be used during the warm days of summer. Unfortunately, the sun 
			shines directly down on it at certain times of the day. While Paige was building the patio, Springer had hired John Paul 
			Shawgo to begin remodeling the interior of her house. His company, 
			John Shawgo Carpentry, specializes in everything from unique 
			furniture to room additions and construction of new houses. He has 
			several clients in the Chicago area as well as Lincoln. When he saw 
			the small patio alcove, he had an idea. Shawgo's idea was a structure known as a pergola. It is similar 
			to a gazebo except it has slats overhead rather than a solid roof. 
			As the sun moves through the sky, the rays are bent by the slats, 
			allowing a shady area underneath, but allowing plenty of natural 
			light to shine through.  The pergola Shawgo designed fit perfectly into the nook without 
			touching the house.  While constructing it, he had to coordinate with Paige. He had to 
			get the 4-by-4-inch posts that make up the corners of the pergola 
			into the ground so that Paige could trim her bricks to fit 
			seamlessly around them. This coordination of contractors' work is 
			vital if a homeowner has multiple contractors engaged in different 
			projects in the same area. Shawgo added lots of personal touches to his pergola. All of the 
			lumber has routered edges, and he sanded everything so there is no 
			chance of splinters. He also added some scrollwork to the ends of 
			the overhead slats to add to their aesthetic appeal. "I use screws for joining lumber, no nails, and carriage bolts to 
			hold the top braces together. It just looks better," he said.  
			
			 The pergola will eventually have a light and ceiling fan hanging 
			from the center. It is the perfect place to spend a summer day with 
			a book and a frosty pitcher of lemonade.  The project started when Springer had an idea about what she 
			wanted to do with the small space in her backyard. She then had a 
			conversation with the two professionals about her ideas. With their 
			years of experience in landscaping and carpentry, Paige and Shawgo 
			were able to turn ideas into reality. Now, the yard has taken on a 
			personal tone that provides a comfortable area for just one person 
			or a gathering of friends. 
[By
CURT FOX] 
LDN 2013 Spring Home Improvement 
Magazine   |