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 The deficit increased to $41.8 billion, up 8 percent from August,
the Commerce Department said Thursday. It was the largest trade gap
since May and marked the third straight month that the deficit has
risen since hitting a four-year low in June.
Exports, which hit a record high in June, slipped for the third
straight month, dipping 0.2 percent to $188.9 billion. Sales of
commercial aircraft and autos both declined. Imports rose 1.2
percent to $230.7 billion, the highest level since November.
The deficit with China hit an all-time high of $30.5 billion.
The overall economy grew at an annual rate of 2.8 percent in the
July-September quarter. An improving trade deficit contributed 0.3
percentage point to growth during that period.
But Thursday's report shows that exports rose at a slower pace than
the government estimated when it issued its report on third-quarter
growth last week. That could wipe out trade's contribution to
growth, economists say, and lead the government to reduce its
estimate of third quarter growth to an annual rate of 2.5 percent.
So far this year, the deficit is running 11.7 percent below the pace
of 2012. A smaller trade deficit acts as a boost to economic growth
when it shows American companies are earning more in their foreign
sales and losing fewer domestic sales to foreign competitors.
Many economists say that growth has slowed in the current
October-December quarter to perhaps below a 2 percent growth rate.
They expect a rebound next year as the impact of this year's tax
hikes and government spending cuts lessen.
U.S. manufacturers are hoping that rising export sales will provide
a boost to offset weakness in domestic demand. Through the first
nine months this year, exports are up a modest 1 percent. U.S.
companies have had to deal with weakness in Europe, which has cut
into sales in that important market. Through September, exports to
the European Union were down 2.7 percent from the same period in
2012.
Imports are down 0.6 percent through September compared to the same
period in 2012. Much of that decline reflects an 11.5 percent drop
in petroleum imports. The U.S. is being helped on the energy front
by rising U.S. production which is lessening America's dependence on
foreign oil. The price of imported crude oil is also lower this
year, averaging $97.52 per barrel through September, down from
$102.25 for the same period in 2012.
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For September, U.S. exports of farm products showed a solid gain,
led by stronger sales of soybeans, corn and wheat. But sales of
manufactured goods such as aircraft, autos and computers were down.
On the import side, imports of oil were up 2.7 percent and imports
of foreign-made cars and auto parts rose were up 3.4 percent.
Imports of food were down.
America's deficit with China, the largest with any country, rose 1.9
percent to a record $30.5 billion in September and is up 2.6 percent
for the first nine months of this year, on track to set another
annual record.
The Obama administration on Oct. 30 released its latest report on
whether countries are manipulating their currencies to gain unfair
trade advantages.
The report said that China's currency, the renminbi, remained
significantly undervalued but it declined to label China as a
currency manipulator. Such a designation triggers negotiations and
could ultimately lead to U.S. trade sanctions. American
manufacturers have long contended that the Chinese are keeping their
currency artificially low to make Chinese goods cheaper for American
goods and U.S. products more expensive in China.
The currency report, which the administration must submit to
Congress every six months, also criticized Germany, saying its large
trade surpluses were holding back growth in Europe. The twice-a-year
report also said the administration planned to closely monitor the
currency policies of Japan and South Korea.
[Associated
Press MARTIN CRUTSINGER, AP Economics Writer]
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