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			 In the uneven economic recovery, their bills are going up, but their 
			wages are not. While the well-heeled crowd benefits from gains in 
			the stock market, Wal-Mart shoppers are still struggling with a 
			higher payroll tax. And shopping for bargains isn't a hobby, but a 
			necessity. 
 			For these reasons, the world's largest retailer on Thursday cut its 
			annual outlook for the second time in three months and gave 
			fourth-quarter guidance that's below Wall Street's expectations.
 			The forecast, which comes as rivals Nordstrom, Kohl's and Macy's 
			reported mixed results, shows how vulnerable Wal-Mart — and its 
			customers — are to economic ups and downs. Wal-Mart shoppers, who on 
			average make $45,000 a year, were squeezed by the recession that 
			began at the end of 2007 and have struggled to recover since it 
			ended in 2009.
 			They've been dealing with a 2 percentage point increase in the 
			Social Security payroll tax since Jan. 1. A partial 16-day 
			government shutdown this year also hurt business in areas with large 
			military bases. And the Nov. 1 expiration of a temporary boost in 
			government food stamps could also hurt customers' ability to spend, 
			though the discounter says it's too early to know. 			
 
 			On top of that, Wal-Mart is facing increased competition from online 
			rivals like Amazon.com, which is opening warehouse hubs closer to 
			cities to speed up delivery. Another threat: Dollar stores, which 
			have convenient locations and name-brand products at discounted 
			prices.
 			"The retail environment, both in stores and online, remains 
			competitive," said Mike Duke, president and CEO of Wal-Mart Stores 
			Inc. "At the same time, some customers feel uncertainty about the 
			economy, government, jobs stability and their need to take care of 
			their families through the holidays."
 			Wal-Mart earned $3.74 billion, or $1.14 per share, in the three 
			months that ended Oct. 31. That compares with $3.64 billion, or 
			$1.08 per share, a year earlier. Net sales rose 1.6 percent to 
			$114.88 billion. On a constant currency basis, net sales would have 
			been $116.2 billion.
 			Analysts were expecting earnings of $1.13 per share on net sales of 
			$116.9 billion.
 			Overall, total sales increased 2.4 percent for Wal-Mart's U.S. 
			business, 1.1 percent at Sam's Clubs and 0.2 percent at Wal-Mart's 
			international business.
 			
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			But Wal-Mart reported a decline in a figure that the industry uses 
			to gauge a company's performance. Revenue at stores open at least a 
			year fell 0.1 percent for all U.S. stores, but included a 1.1 
			percent increase at Sam's Clubs.
 			Wal-Mart's U.S. stores, which account for 58 percent of the 
			company's total sales, had a third straight quarter of declines, 
			with revenue at stores open at least a year falling 0.3 percent. 
			Wal-Mart blamed slower-than-expected spending in the beginning of 
			the quarter, but said business picked up in September and October.
 			There was a bright spot. Revenue at stores open at least a year rose 
			3.4 percent at its smaller Neighborhood Market stores, which are 
			only about 38,000 square feet and carry fresh produce, meat and 
			beauty products. Wal-Mart has 300 Neighborhood Market stores but 
			plans to use them to grow its business.
 			Going forward, Wal-Mart, like its rivals, is making changes heading 
			into the holiday shopping season in the U.S. It's bringing back its 
			holiday layaway program and tweaking prices on TVs and other popular 
			holiday products more than last year. The company also pulled up 
			some deals reserved for Thanksgiving weekend, having them start on 
			Nov. 1.
 			Wal-Mart said it expects adjusted earnings per share to be $1.60 to 
			$1.70 for the fourth quarter. For the year, it expects $5.11 to 
			$5.21, compared with its forecast of $5.10 and $5.30 per share in 
			August. That was downgraded from May's forecast.
 			Analysts expected adjusted earnings of $1.69 per share for the 
			fourth quarter and $5.19 per share for the full year, according to 
			research firm FactSet. 			
			
			 
 			Wal-Mart shares closed up 18 cents to $79.08. [Associated 
			Press; ANNE D'INNOCENZIO, AP Retail Writer] Copyright 2013 The Associated 
			Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, 
			broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. |