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 The death of Abdul-Qadir Saleh, founder of the Tawhid Brigade, was
announced by opposition groups and activists. It followed advances
by President Bashar Assad's troops against rebels on two key fronts:
the capture of a string of opposition-held suburbs south of Damascus
and the taking of two towns and a military base outside the northern
city of Aleppo.
The Tawhid Brigade is one of Syria's best known and powerful rebel
groups, with an estimated 10,000 fighters, and is particularly
strong in Aleppo province. Under Saleh's command, the group last
year spearheaded a rebel push that seized large sections of the
provincial capital Aleppo.
On Thursday night, a government air strike hit its command post in
Aleppo province, according to local activists and the Britain-based
Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. The 34-year-old Saleh was
severely wounded and later died in a hospital in Turkey, said a
brigade spokesmen who goes by the name of Akram al-Halaby. Many
rebels do not use their real names, fearing they or their families
will be identified and targeted by security forces.
The strike also killed a senior brigade officer, Abu Tayeb, and
wounded another spokesman, Saleh Anadan.
Saleh was buried in his hometown of Marea in Aleppo province,
al-Halaby told The Associated Press. The brigade's political chief,
Abdul-Aziz Salameh, who was lightly wounded in Thursday's shelling,
was appointed to succeed Saleh, he said.
The Tawhid Brigade was once part of the mainstream Free Syrian Army,
considered to be the military wing of Syria's exiled Western-backed
opposition. But in September, the brigade broke away and later
formed the Islamic Authority, a coalition of Islamic rebel groups,
including one linked to al-Qaida.
Saleh's trajectory reflected that of many ordinary Syrians who
joined the armed uprising against Assad's rule. He was a married
merchant who took part in peaceful demonstrations that began in
March 2011. After a violent crackdown by security forces, Syria's
conflict became an armed uprising and Saleh turned to guns.
He founded the Tawhid — or Monotheism — Brigade some 10 days before
rebels overran and seized parts of Aleppo, al-Halaby said.
A video uploaded to social media networks in 2012 shows Saleh
delivering a monologue as a bomb or shell hits near a building in
Aleppo, causing him to briefly flinch before resuming his speech.
His comrades call on him to rush inside for protection, but he
stands outside, saying: "Nobody dies until God gives him his life,
and his date of death."
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It was the latest setback for the rebels.
Elsewhere in Syria, they are on the defensive in a high-stakes
battle in Qalamoun, a mountainous area that stretches north of the
Syrian capital along the Lebanese frontier.
It appears to be part of a long-anticipated government offensive
aimed at cutting supply routes to rebel-held areas around Damascus,
and cementing Assad's hold on a key corridor from the capital to the
coast.
The fighting has centered around the town of Qara lying on the main
highway leading from Damascus to the central city of Homs.
Rami Abdurrahman of the Observatory said clashes were still ongoing
Monday, with Syrian forces firing rockets toward the town from
nearby areas. The Observatory obtains its information from a network
of activists on the ground. Another pro-rebel network reported
artillery shelling targeting the town.
Since fighting began Friday, around 1,500 families fled into
neighboring Lebanese town of Arsal, said Lisa Abou Khaled, a
spokeswoman for the United Nations refugee agency.
She said an estimated 500 families had since left to other parts of
Syria.
The newest Syrian refugees in Arsal were sleeping in two wedding
halls, a mosque and an empty building, Abou Khaled said. Others were
staying with host families or in nearby tin shack settlements.
The new refugees join an estimated 1.4 million Syrians — 800,000 of
whom are registered refugees already in the country, Lebanese
officials estimate.
In Damascus, a government official said at least three civilians
were killed and more than a dozen others wounded by mortar rounds
that slammed into several districts, including one that landed in
the city's landmark Umayyad Square, killing one man.
Shelling has been particularly heavy this week around Damascus. Many
residents refused to leave home or take their children to school,
fearing for their safety.
[Associated
Press; DIAA HADID]
Associated Press writer
Albert Aji contributed to this report from Damascus, Syria.
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