|  Approximately 40 students from the two history classes of Ms. Marla 
			Williams toured the Lincoln art and artifacts at the State Bank of 
			Lincoln facility on Wednesday. In addition, the students heard 
			facts about President Abraham Lincoln from historian Paul Gleason 
			and learned about some of the city of Lincoln landmarks from 
			committee member Wanda Lee Rohlfs. Then Mary Ellen Martin gave the 
			students a tour of the Logan County Genealogical & Historical 
			Society building. Because the group consists of two classes and was quite large, 
			they were divided, with half the kids starting their tour at the 
			State Bank and the other half visiting the historical society first. State Bank representative Susan Hurley led the kids through the 
			many Lincoln exhibits in the bank. She told them about pieces of 
			history from Abraham Lincoln's life. Among the many things she 
			talked about, she shared that in general, before he was 
			assassinated, Lincoln was not in good health, and many feared that 
			he didn't have long to live anyway. 
			 She also shared with the kids that the final attack that took 
			Lincoln's life was not the first attempt. In all, it is believed 
			that there were at least six attempts on the president's life prior 
			to that dreadful night at Ford's Theatre. She recounted one incident when the president returned home from 
			a visit with Gen. Grant and found there was a bullet hole right 
			above his hairline in his tall stovepipe hat. On another occasion, 
			Lincoln was riding in a carriage, and at a fork in the road, the 
			carriage went to the right and ambushers were waiting on the road 
			that went to the left. Hurley also told the students that when Lincoln died, people came 
			seeking a remembrance of the president. In those days, locks of hair 
			were commonly taken for that purpose. She said so many people took 
			locks that there was very little hair remaining on the back of his 
			head after his death. Hurley also talked to the students about how one man made a huge 
			difference in the world as it is today. She talked about how the 
			history of the country is primarily divided into "before Lincoln" 
			and "after Lincoln." She said, had the South won the war, the map of 
			the U.S. would be very different, looking much more like Europe, 
			with small countries. She asked the kids, if that had been the case, 
			would the U.S. have been the superpower it is today? Would it have 
			been able to stand against the Nazi movement of World War II? Then Rohlfs talked to the students about the Postville Courthouse 
			and how the building that stands there today is not the original. 
			She related to the students, though, that her great-grandparents 
			lived in the original Postville Courthouse when it was no longer a 
			working courthouse in Lincoln. She also brought up the fact that the students are doing a penny 
			drive to help the statue committee raise funds for the life-size 
			statue that will one day soon stand on the current courthouse 
			square. She gave the students a collection of pennies for their 
			drive. 
			 Next, the group learned more about the statue they are raising 
			money for. The State Bank purchased the second replica that was made 
			of the statue. More replicas are being produced and sold to help 
			raise funds for the larger version. Rohlfs recounted the speech 
			Lincoln made on the courthouse square in Lincoln on Oct. 16, 1858, 
			and noted that the students were taking their tour on the 155th 
			anniversary of that speech. She explained that the statue is a 
			reproduction of Lincoln giving that speech. The teacher, Ms. Williams, also shared that in the first week of 
			the penny drive, the students have collected $94 to give to the 
			statue committee. Paul Gleason also spoke to the kids about the history of Abraham 
			Lincoln and the city of Lincoln. He encouraged the kids to keep 
			track of everyone who gives money to their "Looking for Lincoln 
			Penny Collection" fundraiser.  He recounted to the kids that when he was a child, the school 
			kids of Logan County collected pennies, nickels and dimes to build 
			the replica of the Postville Courthouse. He said the list of every 
			kid who contributed was saved and is now a part of the courthouse 
			history. 
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			 Gleason also provided information about the artists who have 
			drawn and painted some of the art hanging in the State Bank, and 
			about the masks that are also part of the bank's collection. By the time Gleason was finished, the students who had been at 
			the historical society building had arrived at the bank. Rohlfs took 
			the full group outside and showed them the historical signs outside 
			the bank and explained their significance for the city of Lincoln as 
			well as for Abraham Lincoln. The group then split into two parts again, and those who had 
			toured the bank moved on to visit with Mary Ellen Martin and JoAnne 
			Marlin at the Logan County Genealogical & Historical Society center. At that building, on the other side of the tracks, the group was 
			greeted by the two women. Mrs. Martin then gave a tour of the 
			building, talking extensively about what genealogy is and why it can 
			be important to the children.  Ms. Williams shared that earlier in the school year the students 
			had an assignment that related to tracking their own family history.
			 Martin praised them all for what she knew was good work and 
			advised them to save their papers from that assignment. She told the 
			students that type of information would be important to them as they 
			matured, and they might want to even add to the information as time 
			passes, keeping it up-to-date.  The kids enjoyed looking at many of the antique items on display 
			in the main room of the building, and much discussion went on about 
			what things were and how they were used in the olden days. 
			 Martin shared an interesting story about a photo in an antique 
			frame that was given to the society. At a later date another photo 
			of a young woman in a lovely white dress and the actual dress were 
			also given to the society. Even later it was learned that the man in 
			the first photo was the father of the young woman. So even though 
			the pieces had arrived at different times from different sources, 
			the family was now together again and on display at the society's 
			building. The children were also divided into smaller groups and allowed to 
			go inside the "Lincoln Room" and see items on display that reflected 
			Abraham Lincoln and that era of our nation's history. Ms Williams' two classes are competing to see who can raise the 
			most money in their penny drive for the statue committee. At the end 
			of the drive, the school principal, Mr. Allen, has promised to buy 
			pizza for the winning group. The classes are also planning another fundraiser in the future. 
			"Hiking for History" will be a walking event similar to Relay For 
			Life and will take place in the gymnasium at Northwest School. The committee for the statue is very happy to see the youth of 
			the area take an interest in helping them raise funds for the statue 
			that will be on the downtown courthouse lawn. They are hopeful that 
			other schools and classes will be motivated to also take interest in 
			the statue and will want to participate in similar educational 
			tours. Anyone else who is interested in donating to the statue fund or 
			would like to own a 24-inch replica of the statue can learn more 
			about how to do this by contacting the Logan County Genealogical & 
			Historical Society in Lincoln. 
			[By NILA SMITH] 
			Logan County Genealogical & 
			Historical Society Address: 
			114 N. Chicago St., Lincoln, IL 62656 Hours:Tuesday, Thursday and Friday, 11 a.m.-4 p.m.
 Second and fourth Saturday, 10 a.m.-1 p.m.
 Phone: 
			217-732-3200 Email:
			lcghs1@hotmail.com 
			 Website:
			
			http://www.logancoil-genhist.org/ 
			 
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